About Mac Scripting
Scripting allows you to automate complex, repetitive, and time-consuming tasks by writing scripts that interact with apps, processes, and the operating system. A script consists of a series of statements, each of which performs a specific operation. These statements work together to automate tasks. Through scripting, you can create powerful workflow solutions that enhance productivity, reduce errors, save time, and save money.
Sep 09, 2016 Make a tree Equivalent to View Folder Trees in Terminal for Mac OS X. A simple alias will allow you to view folder trees from the command line of Mac OS: Launch Terminal or iTerm if you haven’t done so already; Open your.bashrc or.zshrc profile in your preferred text editor, we’re using nano because nano is easy: nano.zshrc.
There are many different scripting languages. On the Mac, the primary ones used for automation are AppleScript and JavaScript.
![Easy Easy](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126043987/322685915.jpg)
Note
Gta X Scripting
OS X also includes Automator, an app for building workflows that run prebuilt, configurable actions to perform tasks in apps and throughout the operating system. Automator doesn’t require you to write any code, but can be extended through scripting. Because Automator uses preconceived actions and operates in a linear manner, it’s more limited in functionality than scripting. Automator is great for performing simple tasks involving a small number of sequential steps or apps. Scripting is a better choice for performing advanced, branching, or complex tasks.
Python and Perl are other examples of scripting languages.
AppleScript
AppleScript is a mature scripting language developed by Apple. It’s relatively easy to learn in relation to other scripting and programming languages, has been around since System 7.1, and has been widely adopted in both enterprise and personal workflows. While the AppleScript scripting language uses an English-like terminology which may appear simple, it is a rich, object-oriented language, capable of performing complicated programming tasks.
The core fundamentals of AppleScript are described in AppleScript Language Guide, as well as in numerous third-party books.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a popular cross-platform scripting language. Historically, it’s been most commonly used to implement features on websites and in web-based apps that are accessed through browsers. However, some apps implement JavaScript-based scripting models for the purpose of automation. In OS X 10.10, JavaScript became a peer to AppleScript in OS X. There are many third-party websites and books that document the JavaScript language.
For fundamentals on JavaScript as a scripting language for automation in OS X, see JavaScript for Automation Release Notes. For information about the JavaScript language, see Mozilla’s official JavaScript documentation.
Copyright © 2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2016-06-13
I recently had an interesting request to convert pdf, .sh, .py, .doc, .docx, rtf and .log files from an OS X Server into html so they could be viewed using the wiki. Mountain Lion server has WebDAV, but the files are spread throughout the system and need to be copied to a central location. Many of which have tags in them that when viewed via html end up getting parsed funny in a browser. It turns out that Apple has a command called textutil, which can convert data from all these formats except pdf (which doesn’t need to be converted ’cause it doesn’t jack files up when viewed in a browser). To use textutil to convert data, run the command followed by the -convert option (which is followed by the output type where output types include xt, rtf, rtfd, html, doc, docx, odt, wordml, or webarchive). In this example, we’ll just convert a shell script in ~ called conv.sh into an html file:textutil -convert html ~/conv.sh
You should now have a file at ~/conv.html that can be viewed, so let’s open it:open ~/conv.html
So far so good. But we need to move some of these, so we’ll use the -output option. For example, let’s look at moving our .gitconfig file to /WebData and calling it gitconfig.html instead of .gitconfig:Easy Scripting For Os X Download
textutil -convert html ~/.gitconfig -output /WebData/gitconfig.html
Next, we actually need to merge some files into one. We’ll use the -cat option followed by the output type for that, with all of the inputs at the end of the command, as follows (where parsedlogs1.doc parsedlogs2.html are merged into a new file called publishedlogs.html in the /WebData directory):textutil -cat html -output /WebData/publishedlogs.html parsedlogs1.doc parsedlogs2.html
Using curl and other tools we can then access this data, although in most cases it will need to be pretty secure. Protect the target directory with a .htaccess (Realms are basically still an option via WebDAV in the Server app in Mountain Lion) and you will be able to access the output of this data via links in the Wiki service or simply as a shared directory using the WebDAV Wiki integration.